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Correct--no one is sitting at a DC fast charger for twice as long because they forgot to set a preconditioning destination in the nav, or were using Carplay instead of the PCM.very informative. So all the Tesla and BMW owners that rave about how efficient their EV systems are by preconditioning are really only saving a few minutes !
It's a helpful feature to try to shave a minute here and there off charging times because range and charging are the two key complaints about EVs. But it is not accomplishing Herculean feats of time savings.
You don't have to drive it like you stole it. The thing you seem not to be recognizing is that when you get in a car at 0C, it's going to heat the battery to help maximize its range regardless of where you're going. The car is aiming for 20C in cold weather driving, and will use the PTC heater, the heat pump, and scavenge the waste heat from battery discharge and the motors to get there, always optimizing for maximum driving range. This is normal operating battery conditioning.In UK during winter and low ambient temps the preconditioning prior to DC charging will not be achieved by simply driving around. Driving like you stole it in Sport Plus will help but not practical for many.
The only thing preconditioning changes is that it will run the heating system a little more aggressively and a little longer knowing that you don't need every last mile of range because your destination is a fast charger. At the very maximum, this is about 3kW of battery power traded for heat, or a 10C advantage on a 1000-pound battery pack. And that advantage is only temporary because the battery in a non-preconditioned car is not going to stay 10 degrees colder the whole time.
Getting the battery to 32C is a lot easier to do when you're charging at 200+kW compared to a 5-6kW heating system. And the initial charging speed is really meaningless when it's the overall delivery that matters.My experience is with 2 Taycans and unless the battery was around 32C max DC charging was highly unlikely if ever.
Take two identical cars with a 100kWh usable battery pack (one to precondition and the other not) at the same SOC (let's say 18%), same battery temperature (let's say 0C), departing at the same time and driving the same speed to the same DCFC station (let's say 30 minutes away). Let's say Car 1 will arrive at 15C and 10% SOC without preconditioning.
Car 2, with preconditioning on, will use an additional 3kW of power to raise the battery temperature to 25C, arriving at 7%. It will need 73kWh delivered to get to 80% and will take 2-3 minutes to warm up to the ideal 35C before it can take the full 270kW charging speed, meaning that it will be at the charging stop for 23 minutes in total based on the 21-minute 70kWh delivery.
Car 1 arrived at 15C and 10%, needing 70kWh to get to 80%. The exact same amount of energy used to preheat Car 2 is required to heat Car 1 at the DCFC, except that it's delivered ~25% slower until the temperature catches up. It takes 6 minutes to warm up to 35C and then charges normally thereafter, hitting 80% charge in 25 minutes.
Both cars leave two minutes apart at 80% charge and the same battery temperature, having switched to cooling the battery about halfway through the charging sessions.
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